Ratanpur Fort, located in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, India, is a magnificent historical site that dates back to the 11th century CE. Built by the Kalachuri king Ratandeva, this fort has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties over the centuries, including the Haihayas, Kalchuris, and Marathas.
The fort is a prime example of the architectural brilliance of the 11th century, with its intricate carvings and strategic fortifications. It is believed to be built in the shape of an irregular octagonal star, surrounded by strong walls and featuring two main entrances. The main entrance, known as the Gaja Kila, is a five-storeyed gate with two towers on either side.
One of the most striking features of the fort is its four bastions, two on each side of the main entrance[2]. Inside the fort, visitors can explore the remains of ancient structures, including the fort walls, gateways, and the temples within the fort complex.
The fort also boasts a large tank in its center, believed to be filled with medicinal water that can cure any illness. Another notable feature is the temple dedicated to the deity Ratneshwar, a form of Shiva.
In recent years, Ratanpur Fort has gained popularity as a tourist destination, thanks to the efforts of the Indian government and local authorities to restore and preserve the site. The fort attracts history buffs, cultural enthusiasts, and photographers who are eager to capture the essence of Chhattisgarh’s rich heritage.
Visitors can explore the fort’s museum, which displays various artifacts recovered from the site, including weapons, coins, pottery, and other items used by the rulers who lived in the fort. The museum also has a section dedicated to the Kalchuri dynasty, providing valuable insights into the history of the region.
In addition to its historical significance, Ratanpur Fort offers a range of activities for visitors, such as trekking, bird watching, and camping in the surrounding areas. The fort also provides accommodation facilities and has many restaurants and shops nearby.
To reach Ratanpur Fort, visitors can take a train to Bilaspur Junction or fly to Raipur and then hire a cab to the fort, which is located about 25 kilometers from Bilaspur. The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the temperature ranges between 20 to 28 degrees Celsius.
In conclusion, Ratanpur Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich history and culture of Chhattisgarh. With its stunning architecture, fascinating history, and range of activities, the fort offers a unique and memorable experience for visitors of all ages and interests.